Avastin® bevacizumab Efficacy, Safety, Dosing & Prescribing Information

what is the drug avastin

Depending on the type of cancer that’s being treated, Avastin is often used in combination with chemotherapy drugs. Avastin works on VEGF, which is a certain substance made by cells in your body. Usually, VEGF helps your body make new blood vessels, such as after an injury.

what is the drug avastin

FDA Drug Information

Second-line chemotherapy regimens were generally balanced between each arm. Across clinical studies, Avastin was discontinued in 8% to 22% of patients because of adverse reactions [see Clinical Studies]. In clinical trials, joint pain was more common in people who used Avastin in combination with chemotherapy. Some chemotherapy drugs used with Avastin included carboplatin, Abraxane (paclitaxel), and Infugem (gemcitabine). Manrai and his co-authors noted there are downsides to both statins and blood pressure medications. There is an increased risk of type 2 diabetes in people treated with statins, possibly because the drugs interfere with insulin.

Recommended dosages

Inform females of reproductive potential of the risk of ovarian failure prior to the first-dose of Avastin. Long-term effects of Avastin on fertility are not known. Avastin may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman [see Use In Specific Populations]. Advise females alcohol and anxiety of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with Avastin and for 6 months after the last dose. The recommended dosage is 10 mg/kg intravenously every 2 weeks in combination with paclitaxel, pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, or topotecan (every week).

When do I receive Avastin for advanced (stage III or IV) ovarian cancer?

Your doctor or pharmacist may also suggest using certain medications, such as a mild steroid cream. Infusion-related reactions are usually mild, but on rare occasions they can be severe and require immediate treatment. No, Avastin doesn’t typically cause injection site reactions. These are reactions that develop in the area where a medication is injected. They can happen with injections given under the skin or into a muscle. Research shows that individuals suffering from macular degeneration who miss appointments with their eye doctor have worse visual outcomes.

Eye problems including watery eyes

  1. In a 2014 study in animals, researchers found that they could use eye drops to deliver Avastin to the back of the eye, where it’s needed, by packaging the medication in tiny nanoparticles.
  2. In most cases, you will receive Avastin infusions as long as your cancer is controlled and you are tolerating the side effects.
  3. These lists contain examples of serious side effects that can occur with Avastin, with Temodar, or with both drugs (when taken individually).

And you should continue to use birth control for at least 6 months after your last dose of Avastin. If you’re pregnant, talk with your doctor before taking Avastin. They’ll discuss with you the risks and benefits of using Avastin. They may recommend that you use a different cancer drug during pregnancy.

If you have symptoms of severe bleeding, call your doctor right away. But if your symptoms feel life threatening, call 911 or have someone alcohol and seizures can alcohol or withdrawal trigger a seizure take you to the nearest emergency room. If you have severe bleeding, your doctor will likely have you stop treatment with Avastin.

Symptoms include headache, confusion, vision problems, feeling very weak or tired, fainting, and seizure (blackout or convulsions). These rare symptoms may occur within hours of your first dose of Avastin, or they may not appear for up to a year after your treatment started. Call your doctor at once if you have any of these side effects. Timothy Anderson, a primary care physician and an assistant professor of medicine at University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, was an author of the June analysis.

You should talk with them right away if you develop serious side effects while using the medication. If you’re pregnant or plan to become pregnant, talk with your doctor. You should also talk with them if you’re breastfeeding or thinking about it. If you’re having nosebleeds as a side effect of Avastin, it may help to keep your nasal passages moist. You can do this by using a saline nasal gel or spray and placing a cool mist humidifier in your bedroom. The approximate half-life of bevacizumab following IV administration is 20 days, with a range of 11 days to 50 days.

The majority of perforations occurred within 50 days of the first dose [see ADVERSE REACTIONS]. In 2006, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved bevacizumab for use in first-line advanced nonsquamous non-small cell lung cancer in combination with carboplatin/paclitaxel chemotherapy. The study enrolled patients who were ECOG performance score 0 or 1 and who had not received prior systemic treatment. Tumor assessments were performed every 6 weeks for the first 54 weeks and every 9 weeks thereafter. An increased risk of venous thromboembolic events (VTE) was observed across clinical studies [see ADVERSE REACTIONS].

Avastin isn’t currently FDA-approved to treat breast cancer. Avastin isn’t FDA-approved to treat age-related macular degeneration (AMD). But sometimes the drug is used off-label to treat this condition. For results from clinical studies of people with liver cancer, https://sober-house.net/delirium-tremens-what-it-is-causes-symptoms/ see Avastin’s prescribing information. For this use, Avastin is given to people who haven’t taken a systemic treatment for their cancer. (Systemic treatment affects your whole body.) And it’s used in combination with a drug called atezolizumab (Tecentriq).

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